本文目录一览:
- 1、集中供暖和独立供暖是什么意思?
- 2、集中供暖有哪些特点呢?
- 3、小区集中供暖是什么意思?
- 4、集中供暖的原理是什么
集中供暖和独立供暖是什么意思?
集中供暖,指集中集团式供暖的一种形式。一般都是按一个采暖季每平方(建筑面积)来收费的,对北方地区来说,天气比较冷,需要供暖时间长,应该集中供暖省钱。
说到独立供暖,我们想到了燃气的壁挂炉和电壁挂炉,这两种制热设备也有有明显区别的,燃气制热的效果更好,但安全性更差一些。
集中供暖有哪些特点呢?
集中供暖是个大工程,在它的内部有很多错综复杂的管道部署,不过起到作用的就只有一个,那就是动力泵,这个动力泵就是水的动力源,在动力泵里面会存在自动循环的水。这些自动循环的水经过加热之后,会流入到 暖气片 当中,接着在暖气片当中经过热交换,然后就能够为室内供热,水变冷之后,接着又开始回流到锅炉当中继续加热。这样一个轮回的方式,才能让室内的温度可以得到提升。同时,也能够保证锅炉内的水一直都是热的,可以持续不断地为整个城市的居民供暖。
集中供暖的投资比较大,所以都是 *** 统一安装,个人是无法安装的。其次,集中供暖的运行费用比较高,供热是从上往下的,所以不同楼层的居民感受到的温度也是不均匀的。有些住户会遇到房间温度特别热的现象,而有些底层的住户却感觉不到热,所以这样就容易造成资源浪费。同时,如果住户不在家的话,集中供暖也不会停止,仍然会继续供暖,产生的费用依然是由住户承担,相对来说,性价比不是很高。
小区集中供暖是什么意思?
小区集中供暖是相对市政供暖来说,由小区自建热源设备为小区居民供暖,常见的热源设备有空气能热泵、电锅炉、燃气锅炉等。
由于供暖系统小且处于小区内部,出现问题后可以及时发现并处理,采暖设备选择合理采暖费用相对来说会低很多,甚至比市政采暖还便宜。
不过,有些小区的集中供暖不是24小时供暖。
集中供暖的暖气片选购技巧
1、在购买散热器的时候,首先应对所在小区的水质及供暖系统进行了解,因为大部分住户使用的是钢制散热器,这种散热器在使用时要求水质的含氧量不能太高,但在集中供暖时很难保证水质的含氧量,因此在选择散热器时,需向厂家说明供暖环境的具体情况。
2、在购买暖气片的时候,应确保各个房间使用的暖气片材质是相同的,以免因各个房间使用的暖气片材质不一样,导致不同材质的暖气片之间产生电化学反应,使暖气片出现腐蚀的情况。
3、从实用性角度来看,可以选择钢制暖气片,因为钢制暖气片的耐用性更强,且使用起来更加安全,也可以选择铜铝复合暖气片,这种材质的暖气片具有更好的耐腐蚀性。
集中供暖的原理是什么
集中供暖原理就是用锅炉把水烧热(交换站是换热),然后通过管道送到各家各户。多根铁管连接在一起,让热水从里面流过,这样可以增加热水的散热面积,进而快速提高室内温度,是目前最为舒适的取暖方式。
相关说明
集中供暖在系统供热里都是有动力泵的,就是一个很小的供热系统都是有轴流泵的给循环水以动力。在家庭的‘土暖气’里,一般是靠自流循环的。暖气片的入口高于加热炉的出水口,加热的热水比较轻就‘升’到暖气片里,暖气片里经过热交换后循环水变凉,变的比较重,流回加热炉。
从能源利用方面讲,集中供暖一次性投资大,运行费用高,无论是否需要,暖气始终全天供热,因楼层不同而造成温度不均,若遇到供暖偏热,居民只有开窗降温,使宝贵的能源白白浪费。
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